What You Need for Grouting: Tools, Materials & Step-by-Step Guide

Name: How to Grout Tiles | Wickes
Uploaded: 2026-02-08
Duration: 2 min 52 s
Description: Learn the exact tools and materials you need for grouting, plus a practical, step-by-step workflow. From cementitious to epoxy grout, discover surface prep, mixing, application, sealing, and long-term maintenance with Grout Maintenance.

Learn the exact tools and materials you need for grouting, plus a practical, step-by-step workflow. From cementitious to epoxy grout, discover surface prep, mixing, application, sealing, and long-term maintenance with Grout Maintenance.

Grout Maintenance Team

February 8, 2026·5 min read

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Grouting Essentials - Grout Maintenance — Photo by Elena Rouame on Unsplash

Quick AnswerSteps

This guide explains exactly what you need for grouting, from essential tools and materials to a clear, step-by-step workflow. You’ll learn how to choose grout types, prepare the surface, mix correctly, apply evenly, and seal for longevity. Grout Maintenance's guidance helps homeowners and DIYers avoid common mistakes and achieve durable, clean grout lines. This answer is structured as steps.

What do you need for grouting: a practical checklist

When you take on a tile project, the right tools and materials are as important as the grout mix itself. The goal is a clean, durable joint that resists staining and moisture intrusion. According to Grout Maintenance, starting with a complete tool and material checklist dramatically lowers the risk of rework and helps you stay on schedule. In this section, you’ll find a practical overview of what to gather before you mix a single batch. You’ll also learn how to adapt the checklist for cementitious versus epoxy grout, and how to validate quantities to minimize waste. By planning ahead, you’ll reduce mid-project trips to the store and keep dust, moisture, and debris out of your work area. As you assemble your kit, consider the tile type, joint width, and room (shower, kitchen, or outdoor patio) because these factors influence both tool choice and grout selection.

The essential tools for grout application

Tools can dramatically influence the finish and ease of use. At minimum, you’ll need a rubber grout float to press grout into joints and remove excess material, a margin trowel for scraping, and a mixing bucket with a paddle attachment if you’re mixing by hand. A drill with a mixing paddle speeds up the process for larger jobs. Sponges and clean rags are used for smoothing and haze removal, while a utility knife and pliers help with any cutting or tile adjustment before grouting. Protective gear—gloves, safety glasses, and a dust mask—keeps you safe during cleanup and cutting. For color-matched grout and sealers, have a small sample board to compare hues in your lighting. Finally, a spray bottle of water and a dedicated grout sealer brush simplify application and maintenance. These tools are the core kit; you can add a grout bag or piping kit if you work with epoxy grout for precision lines. Grout Maintenance notes that investing in a quality float and a good sponge saves time and improves results across projects.

Materials: grout types and their uses

Selecting the right grout material is as important as the tools you use. Cementitious grout (sand or unsanded) is the most common and comes in cementitious and pre-mixed variations. Sanded grout is best for joints wider than 1/8 inch because it resists cracking, while unsanded grout works well for narrow joints in polished or delicate tiles. Epoxy grout offers superior stain resistance and durability, but it can be more challenging to work with and requires specific cleaners. Color-matching grout to tile shade or contrasting designs affects the overall look, so test on a small area before full application. In addition to the grout itself, you’ll need: water for mixing, tile cleaner for prep, grout haze remover for post-cleanup, and a sealant (for cementitious grout) once cured. Admixtures can improve workability or reduce water absorption depending on the product line. If you’re sealing, select a penetrating grout sealer; avoid topical sealers that can yellow or peel if not compatible with your grout type. Grout Maintenance analysis shows that using the right grout type for your tile and joint size significantly lowers maintenance needs over the life of the installation.

Surface prep and choosing the right grout for your tile

Preparation sets the stage for grout performance. Begin by cleaning the tile surface to remove dust, oils, and residues. If you’re grouting over existing grout, ensure the old material is solid and within the acceptable minimum joint width for that tile. For wall tiles in a shower, you may select epoxy grout for superior stain resistance, while for floors in a dry area cementitious grout with proper sealing can be sufficient. Joint width is a critical factor; wider joints may require cementitious grout with added polymer modifiers to prevent shrinkage. Temperature and humidity influence working time and curing; avoid grouting in extreme heat or cold, or in direct sunlight. After prep, lay out spacer blocks to preserve uniform joints and check tile alignment to avoid grout gaps that trap moisture. A quick test grout in a small area helps you confirm color and texture before committing to the entire surface. Grout Maintenance emphasizes planning your color choice early to ensure consistent results across large areas.

Preparing your workspace: layout and safety

Safety and organization prevent injuries and mistakes. Set up a dedicated work zone with plastic sheeting or drop cloths to catch spills and protect adjacent surfaces. Clear the area of non-essential items to reduce contamination and keep tools within reach. Wear PPE—gloves, eye protection, and a mask if cutting or sanding tiles—to shield your skin and lungs from dust and silica. Create a simple layout: bucket, mixing station, cleaning zone, and curing area. Label materials and sealers so you don’t confuse products with similar colors or types. If you’re working in a bathroom or kitchen, ensure adequate ventilation during and after mixing. Grout Maintenance notes that careful prep and ventilation reduce cleanup time and improve final appearance by minimizing haze buildup.

Step-by-step planning: how to map out your grout project

Before you mix, measure the area to determine the total linear feet and compute the grout quantity. A typical 1-2 mm joint on a standard tile is a common scenario, but larger or irregular joints require adjustments. Create a plan that sequences cutting, dry-fitting, and priming (if required by your product). Write down the grout type, color, and mixing ratio per bag or unit. Plan for staging—keep the grout bag, color-matched powder, or epoxy kit accessible, along with a separate container for mixing to avoid cross-contamination. Establish a schedule for cure times and sealing windows. Grout Maintenance advises verifying product-specific instructions for mixing and curing times, which can vary by temperature and humidity. By mapping the workflow, you minimize backtracking and ensure consistent joint depth and finish throughout the project.

Common mistakes to avoid when grouting

Avoiding common mistakes saves time and preserves tile aesthetics. Do not overwork the grout into the joints; this traps air and can cause cracks or voids. Under-washing the tile surface leaves grout haze that can be challenging to remove later. Using the wrong ratio or mixing too much grout at once leads to waste and shortened work time. For cementitious grout, skip excessive water in the joints, which can weaken the grout and create uneven color. For epoxy grout, ensure you use the right cleaner and tools since residues can ruin the finish. Finally, delay sealing cementitious grout beyond the recommended curing window, which increases the risk of staining. Grout Maintenance emphasizes following product-specific instructions for mixing, setting times, and sealing to avoid rework.

Maintenance and long-term care

Proper maintenance begins immediately after curing. Use a gentle tile cleaner and avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners that can wear down grout over time. Sealing cementitious grout after it cures helps protect against moisture and stains—follow the sealer's directions for reapplication and curing time. For epoxy grout, routine cleaning is often sufficient, but periodic inspection and professional resealing may be needed in high-moisture areas. Clean up spills promptly to prevent staining and discoloration, and consider re-grouting or resealing if grout pops out or cracks. Grout Maintenance recommends keeping a small supply of matching grout and sealer on hand for touch-ups or future repairs. Regular care extends the life of your grout and maintains a fresh, uniform look across tiled surfaces.

Troubleshooting common issues before, during, and after grouting

Haze on tile after cleaning is a common issue; wipe with a clean sponge and water in a circular motion before the grout sets. Cracking can occur if joints are too wide or if a poor mix was used; in such cases, remove the affected area and re-grout with the correct type and mix ratio. Uneven coloration can result from inconsistent mixing or incomplete cleaning of grout residue; thoroughly clean while the grout is still tacky and allow for full curing before sealing. If you notice efflorescence on cementitious grout, it may indicate moisture movement; use a suitable cleaner to remove it and check for water intrusion. Epoxy grout issues usually relate to improper mixing or insufficient cleaning; follow the manufacturer’s instructions strictly for best results. Grout Maintenance suggests performing a small test patch prior to full application to anticipate issues and adjust technique accordingly.

Tools & Materials

Grout float (rubber)(Press grout into joints at a 45-degree angle)
Margin trowel(For tool cleanup and shaping edges)
Mixing bucket(Use clean, large bucket for bulk mixing)
Mixing paddle (drill attachment)(Speed up large batches; avoid air bubbles)
Sponges (quality, cellulose)(For smoothing and haze removal)
Clean rags(For final wipe-downs)
Protective gloves(Prevents skin contact with cementitious mixes)
Safety glasses(Eye protection during cutting and mixing)
Tile cleaner(Mild cleaner to prep and post-clean)
Grout color kit or pigment(Optional for color matching)
Grout haze remover(For stubborn hazes after curing)
Sealer (penetrating for cementitious grout)(Apply after curing per product directions)
Epoxy grout kit(Includes resin, hardener, dyes)
Masking tape(Protect adjacent surfaces when sealing)
Water spray bottle(Light mist for smoothing and cleanup)
Joint spacers(Keeps joints uniform)

Steps

Estimated time: 60-90 minutes

1
Prepare workspace and safety gear
Clear the area, protect surfaces, and assemble your tool station. Wear PPE and ensure good ventilation. This initial setup reduces mess and keeps you safe during mixing and cleaning.
Tip: Set up a dedicated work zone to minimize cross-contamination between old and new grout.
2
Choose grout type and mix ratio
Select cementitious or epoxy grout based on joint width, tile type, and location. Read the product label for the correct mixing ratio and working time. Mix only enough for 20-30 minutes of work to avoid waste.
Tip: Test a small batch on a sample tile to confirm texture and color before full mixing.
3
Mix grout to the proper consistency
Add powder to water gradually, mix until the consistency is pea-soup smooth without lumps. Let it rest 5-10 minutes, then remix briefly. Avoid adding excess water, which weakens the mix.
Tip: Aim for the same consistency across batches to ensure even color and strength.
4
Apply grout to the joints
Hold the float at a 45-degree angle and press grout firmly into joints, filling them completely. Scrape off excess grout from tile faces as you work, working in small sections to maintain control.
Tip: Work diagonally across joints to prevent new air pockets from forming.
5
Initial cleanup and smoothing
After most joints are filled, wipe tile surfaces with a damp sponge to remove surface grout haze while it still has some tack. Rinse sponge frequently to avoid re-depositing material.
Tip: Don’t over-wipe; leave a slight film on the grout to finish later when it’s set.
6
Cure and haze removal
Let the grout cure per product instructions. After initial set, perform a second wipe to remove any remaining haze. For cementitious grout, you may need to seal after full cure.
Tip: Do not expose fresh grout to moisture during the initial cure period unless specified by the manufacturer.
7
Seal cementitious grout (if applicable)
Apply a penetrating grout sealer after the grout has fully cured and dried. Follow the sealer’s instructions for coverage and cure time before exposing to moisture.
Tip: Seal should be applied in a well-ventilated area to avoid fumes.
8
Final cleaning and inspection
Wipe surfaces again to remove any remaining haze and inspect for gaps or uneven color. Clean tools promptly to prevent grout from hardening on equipment. Allow the area to fully cure before heavy use.
Tip: Take photos for reference and future touch-ups if needed.

Pro Tip: Always mix only what you can apply within the product’s working time.

Warning: Never add water to cementitious grout after mixing; it weakens the final strength.

Note: Test color on a spare tile before grouting the full area.

Pro Tip: Use a damp sponge to keep joints clean during application; avoid excess moisture on the surface.

Warning: Epoxy grout requires meticulous cleanup with the correct cleaners to avoid residues.

Got Questions?

What do you need for grouting?

Essentially, you need the right grout, a mixing tool, a rubber float, sponges, and safety gear. Depending on the project, you may also use a sealer and epoxy grout kits. Always prep the surface and test a small area first.

Do I need to seal cementitious grout after grouting?

Sealing is recommended for most cementitious grouts to protect against moisture and stains. Follow the manufacturer’s curing time before applying the sealant, and choose a sealer compatible with your grout type.

Can I grout over old grout?

Grouting over existing grout is possible if the old grout is sound and the joints are acceptable in width. If the old grout is loose or cracking, remove it and regrout to ensure a durable finish.

What grout type is best for showers?

Epoxy grout is highly resistant to stains and moisture, making it a strong choice for showers. Cementitious grout can work well with proper sealing and maintenance, but epoxy typically lasts longer in wet areas.

How long before grout is safe to walk on?

Follow the product directions, but typical cementitious grout requires at least 24-72 hours to cure before normal use. Avoid exposing fresh grout to moisture during curing unless the product specifies otherwise.

Is epoxy grout harder to work with than cementitious grout?

Epoxy grout can be more challenging due to faster set times and tougher cleanup, but it delivers superior stain resistance and durability in wet areas. Practice and following manufacturer instructions help.

How should I clean grout haze after installation?

Wipe haze with a damp sponge while grout is still in its workable stage. Avoid using acidic cleaners unless the grout type recommends them; use pH-neutral cleaners after curing to protect the color and finish.

What’s the best way to fix chipped grout joints?

If joints are chipped, remove the damaged grout with a grout saw and reapply fresh grout, ensuring a clean edge. For large damage or structural issues, regrouting might be necessary.